From Himeji to Edinburgh, these iconic castles showcase history, fantasy, and global architectural marvels.

Image:  Wikimedia

Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, Greece

Towering over Rhodes, this Gothic castle was reworked by the Knights of St. John, originally a Byzantine citadel in the Aegean.

Neuschwanstein, Germany

Neuschwanstein Castle, inspired by Wagner’s operas, combines medieval fantasy with stunning Alps views and Bavarian plains.

Image:  Wikimedia

Alcázar of Segovia, Spain

The Alcázar, perched on a rocky promontory in Spain, was home to Queen Isabella before Madrid became the royal court's seat.

Image:  Wikimedia

Pena Palace, Portugal

Pena Palace, commissioned by Ferdinand II, blends Gothic, Moorish, and Renaissance styles on a site of a former monastery.

Image:  Wikimedia

Himeji Castle, Japan

Located 30 minutes by bullet train from Osaka, Himeji Castle rises above the Inland Sea and epitomizes Japanese feudal architecture.

Image:  Wikimedia

Kalmar Castle, Sweden

Kalmar Castle in Sweden originated as a 12th-century tower overlooking the Baltic Sea and evolved into a grand fortress.

Image:  Wikimedia

Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Edinburgh Castle, on a volcanic rock, is Britain's most besieged site, enduring 26 attacks in its 1,100-year history.

Image:  Wikimedia

Schloss Vianden, Luxembourg

Luxembourg’s Schloss Vianden, high above the Our River, is among the Grand Duchy’s 50 castles, despite its small size.

Image:  Wikimedia

Novgorod Detinets, Russia

Novgorod, 200 km south of St. Petersburg, was a key Russian republic from the 11th to 15th century before Moscow rose.

Image:  Wikimedia

Château de Chambord, France

Chambord Castle, a 440-room “hunting lodge” by King François I, took 28 years to build and showcases French Renaissance.

Image:  Wikimedia