The Pantheon rebuilt by Hadrian, features a dome, oculus and stands as a church since A.D. 609.

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Purpose Still Unknown

Romans didn’t worship emperors as gods until after their death. The word “Pantheon” translates to "all-gods" or "all-worship."

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Third Pantheon Structure

The original Pantheon built by Marcus Agrippa in 27-25 B.C. is unrecognizable today. Agrippa was a consul under Augustus.

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Builder Still Uncertain

Apollodorus of Damascus may have designed the Pantheon, but Hadrian commissioned its renovations from A.D. 125 to 128.

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Converted Into Church

The Pantheon survived by being converted into a church in A.D. 609 after Christians claimed it was haunted by pagan ghosts

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Kings Rest Inside

Vittorio Emanuele unified Italy from 1861-1871. From the Casa Savoia family his legacy remains though noble titles are now unrecognized.

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Raphael Lies Here

Raphael is buried in the Pantheon beside Maria Bibbiena, not his love Margherita Lute who inspired his famous work La Fornarina.

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Original Inscription Intact

Hadrian rebuilt the Pantheon but kept Marcus Agrippa’s inscription. Agrippa was Augustus’s top general and original builder

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Extremely Thick Walls

The Pantheon walls are 20 feet thick to support the dome's pressure. Inside, parts of the original thick brickwork are still visible.

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Bronze Was Recycled

Pope Urban VIII removed bronze from the Pantheon in the 17th century to create Bernini’s Baldacchino in St. Peter’s Basilica.

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Solid Stone Columns

Each of the Pantheon’s columns is a single 48-foot stone piece, unlike other ancient columns, which were often built from stacked slabs.

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